|
雅思阅读需要注意的四种句子省略
0 o2 K* M3 p- B
$ o$ c: G8 O' j0 j$ O" P$ y6 f9 C, a- W; ~7 J# H* H# A1 M
1、简单句中的省略
( O0 f# j/ @; } @( C* k8 H, s! u- _
4 N) r$ e' @( W1 _5 G, H The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。
/ Q6 o- h, X) `( \
+ @ e5 r; ~1 b+ t Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。! e% P- Q% b( L) r( S3 I- m9 n( H& v
& [) z' b* h8 I7 e1 { O 2、从句中的省略; X% c$ ~7 \5 a
; ]" F0 f9 b* O- f/ K/ L
(1)宾语从句中的省略
+ L' x% ^3 B# B+ r5 j- x) u2 l
6 F2 a) g6 t2 X4 t# E 1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。# S* I0 x b4 E
) W* F$ L# ~5 {* Z( E& p m8 z She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。* ?! o$ f2 k4 V
' |8 t" H6 e" I3 O9 F He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。! y) g" m* U) a. u8 g6 L
& t9 k2 y- f8 h* o$ r0 l
2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。; V, C5 b5 H7 N2 N; n m% O9 n
5 w) M Z! F: f$ ] “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。)
2 f" f# q; E- a- J( ?- p( q' t0 m$ a6 U
(2)定语从句中的省略, T. z( f3 v% n$ {. b
2 r6 Q. q5 R! C 美国高二留学据悉,定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
7 B/ ]# }: y2 I2 ~, j
) s0 A |) B$ Q, ?/ r) n I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
8 P- `1 x$ Z4 g+ L ]5 W5 H4 v& ]( q# T
He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。
3 t: | d9 J- R Z3 k
* J1 L1 X7 q) {: G4 ?4 Y I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。& F, r+ Z5 e U7 q6 T
0 w- i) `" z$ [0 m/ e
(3)状语从句中的省略
) a# t* x6 U5 d; g
; G+ j# ^/ W5 \4 Y- t 1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
( [. T0 g1 Y6 X3 x( ~; a( w
2 Q& H6 B& W' Y& T Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。7 ^# M# D1 M6 v& c
* i% }. w# A) ?8 A8 ~" m/ G Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。8 M$ I2 t# A: N3 Q9 s3 X: F! A- ~
: l$ N4 c+ F$ m" z3 B3 A
His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。
) d: x- k. g" G3 G) v F
% v/ ?/ Y! N |9 q. w o* N+ \1 R7 I# }$ }# j
|
|