TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2020-4-20 16:49 |
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签到天数: 194 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
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雅思阅读需要注意的四种句子省略2 N2 C/ W: D4 q3 y5 p' P
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1、简单句中的省略
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0 {1 D" P+ H: V+ u: U' } The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。 j( g/ x3 s, b) F4 l
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Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。4 r/ B! g* c& I0 I
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2、从句中的省略0 h* z& p, ?3 Q/ }+ |4 y: J
# w2 D& R0 a6 x, ?- U# M: ]7 u (1)宾语从句中的省略
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1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
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She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。
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% j# k7 Z+ ^9 _! T He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。
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- O- a; `% W8 U$ [) L$ _ 2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。: M7 [7 |& B+ _2 A6 {
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“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。)
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(2)定语从句中的省略
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美国高二留学据悉,定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
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I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
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) O7 P4 h' G3 O& i6 x He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。! Y) X( B4 F/ {* |
0 ~5 g2 V/ e. ^& c' t2 T4 V. ^ I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。 B) h }4 e N' ^
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(3)状语从句中的省略" B2 `! T5 Q6 f
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1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。) K8 @# q5 J4 U
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Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。5 f( W+ y* L9 y* B) N
2 c0 Q5 A' O _6 n7 G; |; M* ` Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。
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His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。4 M \6 J7 U5 H4 C% g
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