TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2020-4-20 16:49 |
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签到天数: 194 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
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雅思阅读需要注意的四种句子省略
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1、简单句中的省略
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The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。
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' O. u; [8 E6 G/ s& h! z7 @0 B: o Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。% J: S! Q( k O! l+ f) J* f& k
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2、从句中的省略0 W% t" N( E" F& {0 o- i( a
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(1)宾语从句中的省略
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f# i/ o+ a7 V1 J! X% a 1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
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5 h; N) W+ B7 W2 K D She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。
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He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。
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2 y0 G4 {1 H! W. W 2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。& F$ B9 n. {& j$ ~8 J- S7 _, k
9 c, }4 e/ k6 I “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。)+ P) M7 H6 H" R) J
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(2)定语从句中的省略
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% M3 W! H3 y9 ` 美国高二留学据悉,定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。0 D0 h) p- A5 ]+ o* U* C; ]9 {* Q
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I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,9 ^3 h- F; j+ ?9 B: d- b% G
9 s! S+ B- S0 H- d He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。3 _4 \1 @( h, p) Y
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I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。7 f g. v2 p# x1 V- I
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(3)状语从句中的省略* Q6 ^! h' }/ |& q
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1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
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: u5 L$ h4 }; {2 F' b. U, v s Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。* e& n* Z& f, F$ [% m
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Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。
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9 r) \. S2 g2 g5 ~4 L His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。
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