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托福写作复习中,托福历史词汇表针对考试中经常用得到的句型,也是大家复习备考的重点。托福独立写作中,哪些句型属于高分句型呢?为大家做了汇总,希望大家的备考有更好的帮助。% [# e* \8 U/ p
比较句型:, X4 A. P( G2 C8 x6 \$ P
1、The more…, the more… (越/愈……, 越/愈……)
! Y+ q( S- y2 K3 k! R: C 同义结构:形容词或副词的比较级(——er)+主语+谓语,the+形容词或副词的比较级(——er)+主语+谓语 (越/愈……, 越/愈……)9 E5 h* W1 O; j4 Z1 y- B3 T
例如:' m" W D, I1 Z
① The more students are encouraged to speak in class, the more confident they will become.
* Y6 e K* b/ W& t$ \9 R ② The older the students gets, the more able he or she is to exercise discipline, wisely plan his or her time and to make good decisions and choices.
( k4 ]! O& z# X1 I$ B( @ 2、one of the +most +形容词+名词+(that)+定语从句(最……之一)6 R6 r* y% y" T* B
同义结构:one of the +—— est+名词+(that)+定语从句(最……之一) ]6 K F" ]6 |6 o' b' q1 L0 ]
例如:The 59-year-old Oscar winner is obviously one of the most beautiful women that have ever lived, and even divorce doesn’t muddy my view of that.$ m- k6 h9 z* X5 `
3、Nothing +be + 形容词的比较级+ than…(没有比……更……) 或:Nothing +do + more +副词+ than…(没有比……更……)
, C! o$ S6 f: n; \0 h 例如:
# l8 L$ l7 J/ ` ① Nothing is further from the truth.
- \+ m" P! z$ R+ N. ?& ^ ② Nothing communicates more effectively than color.
$ t' V1 C9 b$ S! {: v1 h T 类似结构:
# H% \3 X( @* {6 S+ A9 L 例如:Few issues of public policy are as likely to provoke widespread interest as those involving possible danger to the health or safety of children.0 ^* S6 M1 C9 c6 L2 L" Y7 G# a
4、…outweigh/outnumber/dwarf/eclipse…(分量重于,超过)/ U; Z! {( q: P( O0 Z
例如:The advantages of living in a modern apartment outweigh those of living in a traditional house.9 Y: @( x5 Y$ ?/ _+ i1 ^
否定句型:
# G. y% |% i1 p3 i- [% s2 V 5、cannot emphasize… too much.=cannot overemphasize… (再怎么强调……也不为过)7 `" I. C* O. R
例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of preserving historic buildings too much.
% X5 ^% o% }& b* C- Z 6、On no account should +主语+动词 (……绝对不应该……)
/ z$ e9 L' ]& `! \# T 例如:On no account should we lose sight of the benefits of education in basic science course.
8 Q; j4 L" x4 \1 k5 o 我们绝对不能忽略学习基础科学课程的好处。5 H: N2 ^" T( ~! X' A
类似结构:by no means(绝对不会……)/ z3 l8 H7 M9 m' |
例如:
* P) y& P" b! M The number of people using public transportation after it is free is by no means guaranteed.0 z4 Z n6 k) ?' _; x/ R4 \
7、Spare no effort to +动词原形(不遗余力地)" \" I; `+ b: C0 z4 }6 r# z' B O
例如:Government should spare no effort to make available to all students free education up to secondary school.政府应该不遗余力地让所有学生都能接受免费的中小学教育。! e9 C, n: e v" I% K! O5 s
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