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托福写作复习中,托福历史词汇表针对考试中经常用得到的句型,也是大家复习备考的重点。托福独立写作中,哪些句型属于高分句型呢?为大家做了汇总,希望大家的备考有更好的帮助。 ^# b4 K4 L$ x* \9 {
比较句型:
! R4 y0 Q: Q! D 1、The more…, the more… (越/愈……, 越/愈……)* r$ k" V5 l% V& W, g& o$ f
同义结构:形容词或副词的比较级(——er)+主语+谓语,the+形容词或副词的比较级(——er)+主语+谓语 (越/愈……, 越/愈……)
4 P( p- E* b# L% N, N 例如:# x; |9 s$ {. I/ @
① The more students are encouraged to speak in class, the more confident they will become.6 z% L/ n; A7 T7 [* M! V A5 S
② The older the students gets, the more able he or she is to exercise discipline, wisely plan his or her time and to make good decisions and choices. t, c- @/ T6 X
2、one of the +most +形容词+名词+(that)+定语从句(最……之一)7 G- L' N4 P l' w
同义结构:one of the +—— est+名词+(that)+定语从句(最……之一)
, p) o# n0 i/ G$ r1 {# v2 M 例如:The 59-year-old Oscar winner is obviously one of the most beautiful women that have ever lived, and even divorce doesn’t muddy my view of that./ x# \5 m6 s; p( p* Y& ]4 Q
3、Nothing +be + 形容词的比较级+ than…(没有比……更……) 或:Nothing +do + more +副词+ than…(没有比……更……)
) E+ ?6 m+ n) g4 k0 d 例如:
# R" y$ B8 ]& b$ O2 E2 @ ① Nothing is further from the truth.
* N& @; K) H' m# L4 a ② Nothing communicates more effectively than color.
; D( B, c$ ^. c# c4 ]1 Q 类似结构: j# Y( B+ D2 k8 r/ r& B' e
例如:Few issues of public policy are as likely to provoke widespread interest as those involving possible danger to the health or safety of children.
' X& [3 i) J- J, v) r+ C 4、…outweigh/outnumber/dwarf/eclipse…(分量重于,超过)* o! E* b* |: w' I0 B( i! `: `5 ^& v) U6 C
例如:The advantages of living in a modern apartment outweigh those of living in a traditional house.
- D4 i, `! o y( I 否定句型:
/ G1 Y, I. [/ t5 e2 b 5、cannot emphasize… too much.=cannot overemphasize… (再怎么强调……也不为过)
# t: ~7 P" J) {/ u2 T4 O2 K( z 例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of preserving historic buildings too much.. {( L" U8 f2 O( d, ? v
6、On no account should +主语+动词 (……绝对不应该……)
+ K3 E1 {0 P* e/ t 例如:On no account should we lose sight of the benefits of education in basic science course.
2 E' D* z' \# H9 T2 O* O; g 我们绝对不能忽略学习基础科学课程的好处。% t) J3 t2 Q. t6 p M7 J2 B: ~# u$ `
类似结构:by no means(绝对不会……)) ?( r+ W) ?9 W! n
例如:
0 T) t# p |1 N! p$ r3 g3 _; w+ w( ] The number of people using public transportation after it is free is by no means guaranteed.
- p4 j2 d& R: L( h, R- ~ 7、Spare no effort to +动词原形(不遗余力地)
6 m! [; [. r7 `" f2 C( [ 例如:Government should spare no effort to make available to all students free education up to secondary school.政府应该不遗余力地让所有学生都能接受免费的中小学教育。8 `$ B4 R; W% A: I
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