TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2020-4-20 16:49 |
|---|
签到天数: 194 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
|
雅思阅读需要注意的四种句子省略
; A4 i d, P1 i& c5 J
* u0 z5 y/ B. H
3 }1 Q( p: e5 H3 P 1、简单句中的省略) V1 H8 c& j2 E0 C
, a! L4 V! v2 l/ i0 R The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。4 Y$ V9 w" {3 ]# Y3 c
! `: z9 @2 d4 U, l7 V Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。
. }- @$ g& o. N0 N" `
! Y5 M5 H5 V1 _( d5 o 2、从句中的省略
0 d# `( u5 w( z, d5 W5 Y: j+ Q
# ]$ ]0 d" z( x4 t; {, t (1)宾语从句中的省略
7 t V7 k$ c. x) n$ e$ t7 X! U& Z3 _8 r0 q0 F# J$ t
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。) ^( g/ `, k, X# g5 `0 |! L
' Z9 r( i1 m5 t She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。
6 M/ U5 y; [% ]1 t7 c8 O3 Q
* j+ T0 |( R! N; ? He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。
$ V& [6 R5 @; P- R$ y8 Q
5 k2 T- Y1 {2 Y 2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
7 y4 [# U; Y) i, Q- m: W4 k" O% v3 c' C2 y
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。)1 t' l Z6 O9 h% ]
@7 b9 _+ G! W. }% M/ ]
(2)定语从句中的省略
! v+ T9 M( ~: }$ ]* M" w( O _' u, }' {6 Z7 O5 x. H& X: L7 s0 ~- N6 f) j
美国高二留学据悉,定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。4 B1 T" R8 [& K& c
# H- V$ }% {. D" c( O b; j8 ^
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met, \6 p( ^% @& K3 Z5 @3 L/ K& G; K
( l) A6 R5 m0 [" _0 U. w
He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。
$ l2 n& K" i0 O: C [/ w; Z5 [, R# p5 E8 y+ Q
I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。/ x' k2 V" \" i( h
) D4 ^. f; v8 q: E- w+ V* ]/ p" A (3)状语从句中的省略7 ~* b: P' I- N' Y0 A
2 T4 e& {3 M5 ]' e
1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。2 }7 \% x% u) u/ D
( U7 i: }! n" K% h
Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。
7 G/ y0 e- Q9 N( ~) U
, y4 |# q* `7 j9 ~: P9 T# F; T Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。
& `3 S- y: w; [& g6 ^
8 r! F# Z D+ }3 S, ^0 o His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。, H& X1 \* n) {: Z7 X7 l
0 H4 B, x6 U+ M9 a8 ^
& l5 ~4 f; F- P$ Z |
|