TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2020-4-20 16:49 |
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签到天数: 194 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
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雅思阅读需要注意的四种句子省略
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u# \2 i$ a$ d; C. c 1、简单句中的省略
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L0 ?4 f; X8 _; l! ?# h0 U+ T The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。# K. D" m) w. A, B
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Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。/ } g' b( D4 d* I. {8 }
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2、从句中的省略$ ?2 k3 [& U. T
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(1)宾语从句中的省略. L# b' v- v& D; k1 ~
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1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
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- F/ Q6 Z' P0 g) K- l' o9 g" \ She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。
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He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。
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2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
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8 e% r# ?! E% c9 u2 w “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。)
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/ b' c. H: x, q2 U (2)定语从句中的省略
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美国高二留学据悉,定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
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, H" z: [% X9 V. L3 u& m9 [, Y I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
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He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。5 a. E' @5 f$ U: d! d* e; P3 o
0 V+ w. D, S1 r, D$ R6 g$ ~ I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。' `0 p/ r! Y1 }9 E
# S( L9 k8 }% f* @2 Q! F (3)状语从句中的省略
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1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
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- R) ~" Z2 I! v" c J Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。
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( M3 P$ ~3 r4 g2 Y" v5 \ Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。+ C W D* G- x- G9 {6 j/ @1 c
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His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。2 t. l& Z, F% K0 g! t- m
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