TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2020-4-20 16:49 |
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签到天数: 194 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
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雅思阅读需要注意的四种句子省略
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2 H9 K/ I! f \ 1、简单句中的省略$ b7 }: u- Q) |% S1 n; b9 K( I" _5 V6 c
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The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。
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Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。6 T- ?8 K4 }4 n5 O: u, z; O) R
/ P0 I! |- O/ K7 Y 2、从句中的省略- S* c. H# f I7 E
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(1)宾语从句中的省略
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1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
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+ [& ^9 B" ^1 n4 J7 m She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。( f; ]" L# r7 t9 @, w! B7 A
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He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。
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2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。# A5 ?! l' |& J
# @, X! M; Q% z4 B4 k “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。)
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& `/ _0 r9 p7 W' z (2)定语从句中的省略+ y5 t2 L G8 G3 E1 y
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美国高二留学据悉,定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。/ ^ @8 g$ u0 Z6 y
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I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
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# R( J: V$ x3 [6 S& ]4 D He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。
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I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。
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# g1 G% b4 Q0 m/ { (3)状语从句中的省略, A3 Q" R& u3 p: i8 k
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1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。# s# D& W4 {$ z& R; L% x# R
' \( ?6 n% t' @- k9 Z6 y1 Y* S Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。
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Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。) H/ D9 h1 T' W g5 O
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His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。6 R% |; E2 H$ i/ d% A% L3 Z" T
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