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雅思阅读需要注意的四种句子省略
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1 C' ?/ S0 O& X& E 1、简单句中的省略
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: j1 D1 ]8 v4 V! Q The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。+ r: j4 p* e1 \1 Z' Q" U- R
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Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。9 p( D3 x' i. _1 V! A
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2、从句中的省略. p/ U. i7 S$ a. C! C
4 D3 a4 O# @6 \7 Q4 V7 k$ H (1)宾语从句中的省略: N. W; O. b8 y8 \
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1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。3 E. n8 q/ x% ^1 v1 \0 w8 }7 Z1 V i
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She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。
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8 j& i! z7 }; h+ ^4 i1 j4 V He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。9 M' r. ]; P( y! E
5 U/ l o; @& Y: s, N# w3 |. K 2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。6 }) [; C4 q( C D+ b+ n. |
9 ~: I/ }5 u: w- I. s “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。)5 o" g- h; k- O
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(2)定语从句中的省略0 |# C% s/ W" ~5 l
# c( Q" G. A/ Y) N 美国高二留学据悉,定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
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I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
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He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。
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5 w- |1 L3 q6 V7 X I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。2 P! h: ~8 `9 n1 N6 M. z, w
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(3)状语从句中的省略
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1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
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Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。0 g7 o d" J8 E3 `$ n3 H2 i" ?
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Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。- R' W, \' \; U1 A
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His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。
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